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The
Kids on the Block Programs on Gangs, Violence & Prejudice
and
Vandalism
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STATISTICS
"Consider
these facts...
Youth gangs are linked with serious crime problems in
elementary and secondary schools in the United States. There is a
strong relationship between the presence of gangs and both guns and
drugs in school.
100% of cities with populations
greater than or equal to 250,000 reported gang activity in 2001.
Although many people think of gangs
as a problem confined to the inner-city neighborhoods, that is clearly
no longer the case. In the past few decades there has been a dramatic
increase in the growth of gang problems in smaller cities, towns, and
villages. When surveyed in 1999, 66 percent of large cities, 47
percent of suburban counties, 27 percent of small cities, and 18
percent of rural counties reported active youth gangs.
There has been a dramatic increase in
gang activity in the United States since the 1970’s. In the 1970’s,
gangs were active in less than half the states, but now every state
reports youth gang activity.
Teens join gangs for a variety of
reasons. Some are seeking excitement; others are looking for prestige,
protection, a chance to make money, or a sense of belonging. Few
teens are forced to join gangs; in most cases, teens can refuse to join
without fear of retaliation.
This information from:
- The National Youth Violence
Prevention Resource Center at www.safeyouth.org
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Source: U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Highlights
of the 2001 National Youth Gang Survey, by Arlen Egley, Jr. and Aline K. Major.
ABOUT
THE PROGRAMS
The
Kids on the Block Program on Gangs, Violence & Prejudice was
designed to help children stay out of gangs and avoid the violent
behavior that often precedes gang involvement. This program
contains five scripts which focus on a variety of issues. The
scripts, Alarm
Bell, Food
for Thought and True Colors
are very effective with grades
four through six. Shake it Up and Guessing Game
may be used for grades three
through five. As students begin
entering adolescence and are faced with choices regarding friends and
activities, Alarm
Bell can be used to focus
on the consequences of gang
involvement. The script, Food for Thought,
is designed to assist students with self-esteem issues and to get them
to think about the importance of positive adult role models. The
script, Shake
it
Up, explores conflict
resolution and how choosing to "solve" a
problem with violence will only make a bad situation worse. The
scripts, Guessing
Game and True
Colors, examine the issues
of racial prejudice and stereotyping
and how prejudicial thinking can have a negative impact on friendships.
The Kids on the Block
Program on Vandalism was
designed to help prevent children from
participating in vandalism by addressing contributing factors such as
peer pressure and ignorance. Through scripts and discussion,
children are encouraged to assume responsibility for their actions and
to respect themselves and others. The three scripts focus on
negative and positive peer pressure, making choices, community
involvement and the social and legal consequences of vandalism.
A Few Marks on the
Wall
concentrates on graffiti and
examines its impact on the
community. The
Scoop focuses on societal
attitudes towards vandalism and the
legal and social consequences involved. Big Plans
emphasizes resistance to peer
pressure through self-confidence and
ability to make positive choices.
Often, organizations
choose to purchase these two curricula
together. The same cast of characters is used for both topics
(with the exception of Clare Sanchez who is only in the program on
Gangs). And, distinct yet interrelated themes exist in each
program. Many performing troupes use scripts from each of these
programs to further develop their existing program on Bullying and
School Safety, as well as to address sensitive outreach and prevention
topics in an informative and educational way.
THE
STARS OF THE SHOWS
These two
programs enlist a grouping of diverse and positive self-confident
puppet
characters.
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Joanne Spinoza, a
regular in many Kids on the Block topics, represents a teenager
struggling
with the difficult transition from childhood to
adulthood. Joanne's
parents are divorced and she lives with her mom.
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Nam Nguyen is 11 years
old and sometimes feels pressure to fit in and be
accepted by other kids at school. Nam's fun loving attitude
can also make him vulnerable to be influenced by kids he thinks are
"cool". His family moved from
Vietnam to the USA before he was born.
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Clare Sanchez is
14 years old and serves as a mentor to younger kids
in her community. She has seen her older brother, John, move
toward the fringes of gang involvement, but she has stayed away from a
gang. Clare expresses her pride in her heritage while emphasizing
the importance of separating the behaviors of a specific person from
their ethnic or racial background. Clare is also featured in the
Bullies and School Safety program and the program on Ostomy.
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John
Sanchez is a
15 year old Hispanic boy who extricated himself from a neighborhood
gang when he was at the "wanna be" level. Starting from the age
of 12, John started noticing older guys on the streets and all the
things that they had. He started running packages for them and
getting paid. Before long, he was hanging out with the gang
members on a regular basis, drinking alcohol and dressing like
them. One night, John's best friend, Hector, was shot during a
gang fight. All their gang member "friends" were nowhere to be
found. Now John is taking an active part in making the most out
of his life. He has learned how to stand up for himself and what
is right.
Jason Robinson is an 11 year old African American boy who appears in
several Kids on the Block programs. He has strong values and his
family is very important to him. He admires his dad, a minister,
who counsels teenagers in their community, and hopes to be like him
someday.
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MORE
INFORMATION
Script Summaries
for program on Vandalism
Script Summaries for
program on Gangs, Violence and Prejudice
Link to
home page